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Abstract Judaica by David Klass

Abstract art is by its very nature amorphous and subjective. Considering these qualities, can it be incorporated successfully into Judaica whose purpose of concrete religious expression seems to be the exact opposite? Sculptor David Klass proves that not only can abstract elements be used creatively in Judaica, but abstraction may be the best way to express ideas about Jewish ritual. David, a fellow artist and friend for the last twenty-five years, makes Judaica for synagogues and for individuals from his studio on West 24th Street in Manhattan. His work includes many synagogue commissions of arks, public menorahs, eternal lights, trees of life and Holocaust memorials. Private works are expressed in numerous mezuzahs, menorahs and the occasional kiddush cup and spice box. While some Lions of Judah will occasionally appear in his work, the vast majority of his Judaica is abstract. Why has he chosen to work in this style?

Abstract form opens up the expressive possibilities of utilitarian objects. The very nature of the abstract form, its suggestive qualities, makes its use so suitable for a specific ritual context. The abstract elements, if well crafted, can act as a guide to the inner meaning of the mitzvah. The design of the ritual object must not distract or become an entity of importance in and of itself. Rather, in true modernist form, the abstract elements in the object gently suggest to the user the ultimate purpose of the object: to engage in the performance of a commandment. Just like abstract painting that is an object in and of itself, avoiding the lure of a real object found in nature, abstract form in Judaica is subservient to the service of Divine authority. Its purpose is not to compete, only to evoke an appropriate response to a command.

The synagogue objects designed by David Klass exist solely so that the synagogue service can be fulfilled without distraction from competing images.

The Eternal Light (1996) is a perfect example of a work of art expressed in elegant simplicity and removed from any form of distraction. This lamp is an explosion of brass rods and crystal elements that despite its brilliance properly focuses the congregation upon the aron kiodesh that contains the holy Torah. It does not presume to emulate a burning light as a flame or fire. Rather the forms of the materials become a kind of light. The Eternal Light, referring to the one lamp of the Temple menorah that burned continually, day and night, represents the Jewish people as an expanding light among the nations.

The Eternal Light (1996
 
brass and glass sculpture by David Klass
 
Synagogue collection
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The elegant Synagogue Menorah (1992) similarly expresses a simple abstract concept. The top horizontal bar aligns the lights in a straight row and is supported by a straightforward vertical upright. The complexity of the artwork is subtly revealed in the crucial transition between ascent and illumination. Bronze rectangles suggest the static stability of constant repetitive religious practice and ascending and descending rods, some connecting and some missing their mark, represent the constant strivings and occasional failures of those who reach for the illumination of Torah and mitzvahs. The abstract elements, the gaps and connections, evoke the community and its efforts at performance of God's commands.

Synagogue Menorah (1992)
 
welded copper, brass and bronze by David Klass
 
Collection of the artist
 

 

David's two-piece Kiddush Cup (1990) is another example of an abstraction that reveals a deeper meaning. Traditionally, the kiddush cup is simply a vessel to contain wine used to sanctify the Sabbath and the Holidays. The fine materials of silver, gold or blown glass are used for hiddur mitzvah or the beautification of the act. The sacred nature of Kiddush is thereby expressed by the use of fine materials. Klass takes this concept a step beyond the ordinary. In his Kiddush Cup one part of the design holds the wine and the other holds the cup. The blessing and wine drinking, in this artistic context, is never a solitary act. The two interlocking parts to the kiddush cup imply a continuity of blessing that extends beyond the family that sits at the table and encompasses the entire community. This kiddush cup, unable to stand by itself without the beautifully wrought base and holder, implies a social context of an individual blessing Hashem who; "sanctified us...took pleasure in us…[and] choose…us." Klass's design brings the entire community into the house for the blessing.

Kiddush Cup (1990)
 
Sterling silver and brass by David Klass
 
Synagogue collection, Falls Church, Va
 

 

 

During a recent visit to David's studio I came upon a Spice Box he had created in 1986 and was immediately drawn to the odd shaped sculpture. It reminded me of many traditional Ashkenazi spice boxes crafted in silver that depicted multi-storied castle towers always topped by a heraldic flag waving in the wind.

But David's piece was radically different. The tower was now bent at the top, as if a terrible blow had struck it and the flag was tattered and burnt. It sat asymmetrically on the scarred box below. What had been traditionally a fantastic medieval structure was now transformed into an emblematic cube roughly decorated and perched uneasily atop four skinny supports. David's Spice Box evoked a thoroughly contemporary Havdalah that marks the difficult transition from the blissful peace of Shabbos into the uncertain and threatening clamor of the weekday world. The use of an abstract visual vocabulary is what gives these works such suggestive power. They are never describing something in the real world. Instead they evoke and suggest meanings associated with the ritual use of each object. The openness and fluidity that David Klass invests in each object allows it to interact with the viewer in a dynamic and creative manner, creating an on-going dialogue that enriches the visual experience with each use and visual encounter. And that is the definition of what good Jewish art should accomplish.

Spice Box (1986)

 
welded copper, brass and bronze by David Klass
 
Collection of the artist
 

 

 

Richard McBee
October 17, 2002

David Klass can be reached at 212 243 7633

Pubished in The Jewish Press


 

 


 


Copyright © 2003 Richard McBee. All Rights Reserved.